Born in Providence, Rhode
Island on February 1, 1927
to Irish immigrant parents,
Galway Kinnell said that his
readings as a youth of Edgar
Allan Poe and Emily Dickinson
inspired him to embrace poetry.
Galway, a self-described
introvert, was drawn to both by
the musical appeal of their
poetry and the idea that they led
solitary lives. The allure of the
language spoke to what he
describes as the “homogeneous
feel of his hometown, Pawtucket,
Rhode Island.”
Kinnell studied at Princeton
University, graduating in 1948.
He received his master of arts
degree from the University of
Rochester, after which he
traveled extensively in Europe
and the Middle East, and went to
Paris on a Fulbright Fellowship.
During the 1960s, the American
Civil Rights Movement caught
his attention. Upon returning to
this country he joined the
Congress of Racial Equality and
worked on voter registration and
workplace integration in
Hammond, Louisiana. This effort
got him arrested.
In 1968, he signed the
“Writers and Editors War Tax
Protest” pledge, voting to
withhold federal tax payments in
protest against the Vietnam War.
Kinnell draws upon both his
involvement the civil rights
movement and his experiences
protesting against the Vietnam
War in his lengthy poem The
Book of N’ight’mares.
After teaching at several
universities in America and
abroad, Kinnell found an
academic home at New York
University where he became the
Erich Maria Remarque Professor
of Creative Writing. He also
gained election as a Chancellor
of the American Academy of
Poets and the designation of
poet laureate of Vermont (1989-
1993) where he maintained a
summer home.
While much of Kinnells
work seems to deal with social
issues, it is by no means confined
to one subject. Some critics have
pointed to the spiritual
dimensions of his poetry as well
as the nature imagery present
throughout his work. In addition
to his 12 books of poetry and his
translations of poems, Kinnell
published one novel (Black Light,
1966) and one childrens book.
The highlight of Galways
career came with the publication
of his Selected Poems in 1982.
That volume won both the 1983
Pulitzer Prize in Poetry and the
National Book Award. Those
honors were followed by the
prestigious MacArthur
Fellowship, known as a “Genius
Grant” given to those who have
shown “extraordinary originality
and dedication in their creative
pursuits.”
As Tom Chandler, an
English professor at Bryant
University and a former Rhode
Island poet laureate, observed in
2001: “Kinnell has never
forgotten his Rhode Island roots,
and often returns for the
awarding of the Galway Kinnell
Prize, sponsored by the
Pawtucket Arts Council.”
Pawtucket also remembered
Kinnell by electing him to its
Hall of Fame. Today we do
likewise.
Kinnell died from leukemia
on October 28, 2014 at his
retirement home in Shef^eld,
Vermont at the age of 87.
Eulogies praised him as one of
the great American poets of the
20th century.
Rhode Island Heritage Hall of Fame
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